Codicil
A legal document that makes changes to an existing will without replacing it entirely. Must be signed and witnessed like the original will.
A codicil is a supplementary document that amends, adds to, or partially revokes an existing will. It's used for making small changes without rewriting the entire will.
When to Use a Codicil
Codicils are suitable for:
- Changing an executor
- Updating a specific gift
- Adding a new beneficiary
- Changing guardian appointments
Requirements
A codicil must be:
- In writing
- Signed by the testator
- Witnessed by two independent adults
- Stored with the original will
Modern Practice
Today, most estate planners recommend making a new will rather than adding codicils. Word processing makes this easy, and a single document is clearer than a will with multiple codicils attached.
Common questions
How many codicils can you have?
There's no legal limit, but multiple codicils can cause confusion. If you need several changes, a new will is usually better.
Does a codicil need to be witnessed?
Yes, a codicil needs two independent witnesses, just like the original will. The witnesses don't need to be the same people.
Can I write a codicil myself?
Yes, but mistakes are common. Using the same professional who drafted your will is recommended to ensure it's legally valid.
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