Executor
A person named in a will to manage the estate after death. They collect assets, pay debts and taxes, and distribute inheritances to beneficiaries.
An executor (or executrix for a female) is appointed in a will to administer the estate. This is a significant legal responsibility.
Executor's Duties
- Registering the death and arranging the funeral
- Locating and valuing all assets
- Applying for probate (Grant of Representation)
- Paying inheritance tax if applicable
- Settling debts and liabilities
- Distributing the estate according to the will
- Keeping records and preparing estate accounts
Choosing an Executor
You can appoint:
- Family members or friends
- A professional (solicitor, accountant)
- A combination of both
- Up to four executors can act together
Can an Executor Refuse?
Yes. Being named executor doesn't force anyone to act. They can renounce (decline) the role, and the next named executor or the court will step in.
Common questions
Can an executor also be a beneficiary?
Yes, this is very common. Many people name their spouse or children as both executor and main beneficiary.
Do executors get paid?
Lay executors (family/friends) can claim reasonable expenses but not usually a fee. Professional executors charge fees, typically 1-4% of the estate.
How many executors should I have?
Two is ideal - they can share the work and act if one is unavailable. Maximum four can act, but more than two can complicate decisions.
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