Grant of Probate
The legal document issued by the Probate Registry confirming the executor's authority to deal with the deceased's estate.
A Grant of Probate is the official document that gives executors the legal authority to administer the estate. It confirms:
- The will is valid
- The named executors have authority to act
- Banks, building societies, and Land Registry must cooperate with them
Applying for a Grant
To apply, executors must:
- Value the estate (using form IHT205 or IHT400)
- Pay any inheritance tax due (or at least the amount due on application)
- Submit form PA1P online or by post
- Swear or affirm the details are correct
- Submit the original will
Grant vs Letters of Administration
A Grant of Probate is issued when there's a valid will. If there's no will, the equivalent document is called Letters of Administration.
Common questions
How long does it take to get a Grant of Probate?
Currently 8-12 weeks from application, assuming no complications. Complex estates or missing documents can delay this.
What is the fee for a Grant of Probate?
The application fee is £300 for estates over £5,000. Additional copies cost £1.50 each. Estates under £5,000 are fee-exempt.
Do I need a solicitor to get a Grant of Probate?
No, you can apply yourself online or by post. Many people use solicitors for complex estates or peace of mind.
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